高斑叶兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
穗花斑叶兰（台湾兰科植物、台湾植物志）
斑叶兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl.) Hook. , Exot. Fl. 1: t. 39. 1823; Lindl. , Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 493. 1840; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 111. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. calcutta 8: 282, t. 378. 1898; Tuyama in H. Hara, Fl. East. Himal. : 436. 1966;台湾兰科植物1: 180-181(图). 1975;中国高等植物图鉴5: 660.图8150. 1976; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 192.图70. 1977 et 2: 539. 1990; 台湾植物志5: 1013. 1978; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 44. 1978;西藏植物志5: 772.图418. 1987; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 28. 1992;浙江植物志7: 518. 图7-692. 1993;横断山区维管植物2: 2560. 1994;福建植物志6: 668.图596. 1995. ——Neottia procera Ker-Gawl. in Edw. , Bot. Reg. 8: t. 639. 1822.
Forests; 200-1600 m. Anhui, N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S and W Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
The whole plant is used as folk medicine. |
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Plants terrestrial, 25-80 cm tall. Rhizome stout, few noded. Stem erect, 8-35 cm, 5-11-leaved. |
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Leaves spaced along stem or occasionally clustered toward apex, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, without white markings, oblong-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5.5-15 × 1.8-5.5 cm, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 3-7 cm. |
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Peduncle green, 8-38 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, with 4-10 sterile bracts; rachis 4-18 cm, densely many flowered, usually not secund; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, opening weakly, white tinged pale green, small; pedicel and ovary cylindric-fusiform, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Sepals glabrous, 1-veined; dorsal sepal ovate or elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm, concave, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 2.5-3.2 × 1.5-2.2 mm, apex acute. Petals white, spatulate, 3-3.5 × 1-1.2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 2.2-2.5 × 1.5-1.7 mm; hypochile concave-saccate, inside papillose; epichile deltoid, very small, apex obtuse or acute, recurved, with 2 small calli. Column ca. 2 mm; anther ovoid; pollinia ca. 1.3 mm; rostellum remnant shallowly bifid. Fl. Apr-May. |
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