绒叶斑叶兰（中国高等植物图鉴）鸟嘴莲（台湾兰科植物、台湾植物志）、白肋斑叶兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
Goodyera velutina Maxim. in Regel. Gartenflora 16: 38. pl. 533. fig. 1. 1867; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 46. 1903; F. Maekawa, Wild Orch. Jap. Col. 263, pl. 94. 1971; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26(3-4): 403. 1973; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl. 74. 1974;台湾兰科植物1: 190-191(图). 1975;中国高等植物图鉴5: 659.图8148. 1976; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 196.图72. 1977 et 2: 543. 图75. 1990; 台湾植物志5: 1014.图1603. 1978; 浙江植物志7: 520.图7-696. 1993;横断山区维管植物2: 2561. 1994; 福建植物志6: 670.图598. 1995. ——Goodyera morrisonicola Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 343. 1911, et Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 116, Ppl. 17. 1914.
Damp places in forests; 700-3000 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea]. |
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Plants terrestrial, 8-17 cm tall. Rhizome slender, few noded. Stem ascending, 2.5-6 cm, 3-5-leaved. Leaves spaced along stem, abaxially purplish red, adaxially deep green or occasionally dark purplish green, velvetlike, with a white band along midvein, ovate to elliptic, 2-5 × 0.8-2.5 cm, base rounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath reddish brown at base, 0.8-1.5 cm. |
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Peduncle deep reddish brown, 3-6 cm, pubescent, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; rachis 2.5-5 cm, laxly 6-15-flowered, secund; floral bracts reddish brown, lanceolate, 10-12 × 3-3.5 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers opening weakly, white tinged pink, medium-sized; pedicel and ovary greenish brown, cylindric-fusiform, 8-11 mm, pubescent. Sepals pubescent on outer surface; dorsal sepal oblong, 7-12 × 2.2-4 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, oblique, 8-12 × 3.5-5 mm, 1-3-veined, apex obtuse. Petals oblong-rhombic, oblique, 7-12 × 3.5-4.5 mm, 1-veined, base attenuate, apex obtuse; lip ovate, 6.5-9 mm; hypochile concave-saccate, inside papillose; epichile ligulate, cymbiform, 2-3.5 mm, apex recurved. Column 2-3 mm; anther ovoid, apex acuminate; pollinia 2.2-3 mm; rostellum ca. 2.5 mm, remnant deeply bifid. Fl. Sep-Oct. 2n = 28, 30, 56. |
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