一柱齿唇兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Anoectochilus tortus  分类来源:中国植物志

一柱齿唇兰(新拟) 

Anoectochilus tortus (King et Pantl.) King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot, Gard. Calcutta 8: 298, t. 396. 1898; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 50, fig. 26. 1978. ——Odontochilus tortur King et Pantl. in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 65: 125. 1896. 

Dense forests, along valleys; 400-1300 m. N and W Guangxi, Hainan, SE Xizang, S and SW Yunnan [Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, N Vietnam].

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Plants autotrophic, 18-25 cm tall. 

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Stem ascending, stout, ca. 5 mm in diam., 5- or 6-leaved.

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Leaves abaxially pale green, adaxially deep green, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, slightly oblique, 2.5-8 × 2-4.5 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 2-2.5 cm.

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 Peduncle relatively short, stout, pubescent, with 1 or 2 sterile bracts; rachis subdensely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, slightly longer than ovary, outer surface pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers resupinate; ovary and pedicel twisted, cylindric, ca. 13 mm, sparsely pubescent. Sepals purplish green with brownish purple stripes on either side of midvein, sparsely pubescent on outer surface, 1-veined; dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, ovate, concave, ca. 8 × 4 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals spreading, oblong, oblique, ca. 9 × 3 mm, apex acute. Petals greenish white with brownish purple stripes on either side of midvein, ovate, oblique, falcate, ca. 8 × 4 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex apiculate; lip white, Y-shaped, ca. 17 mm; hypochile slightly dilated, globose-saccate, ca. 3 mm, aseptate, containing 2 oblong, shallowly 3-lobed calli; mesochile ca. 7 mm, with a pectinate flange along each margin; flanges composed of 4 or 5 filaments and 4 or 5 shorter obtuse teeth; epichile transversely dilated, ca. 6 × 11 mm, 2-lobed; lobes diverging widely, obovate, ca. 5.5 × 4 mm, margin crenulate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 2.5 mm, with 2 triangular-linear wings; anther narrowly ovoid, ca. 6 mm, apex acuminate; rostellum obovate, very large, ca. 3 × 2 mm, remnant deeply bifid; stigma lobes confluent, large. Fl. Jul-Sep.

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