墨脱柱兰  转到Flora of China

Cylindrolobus motuoensis  分类来源:中国植物志

墨脱柱兰Cylindrolobus motuoensis

Epiphytic herb. Roots terete, slender, pubescent, ca.0.81.0 mm thick. Rhizome inconspicuous. Stem clustered, terete, slender, 4-leaved apically, covered by close-fitting sheaths, 1325 cm long, 34 mm thick. Leaves lanceolate, acuminate, 4.56.5 cm long, 0.81.5 cm wide. Inflorescences axillary, glabrous, arising from the apical of the stem, 1.3 cm long, 2-flowered; peduncle 0.5 cm long; sterile bracts 12, smaller. Flowers yellow, sepal externally reddish yellow, 78mm long; floral bracts yellowish green with red brown edges, obovate, mucronate, concave, glabrous, 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; peduncle and ovary ca. 46 mm long. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, obtuse, 3 veined, 6 mm long, 2 mm wide; lateral sepals falcate-ovate, obtuse, 3-veined, 5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, base adnate to column foot form a subglobose and obtuse mentum; petals oblong-ovate, slightly oblique at base, obtuse, 1 veined, 5 mm long, 2 mm wide; labellum oblong in outline, 3-lobed, base hinged to the apex of the column foot, apex emarginate, ca.3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; lateral lobes suberect, subovate, apex slightly introvert, disk with 2 reddish brown calli; mid-lobe sub-square, ca. 3.3 mm × 2 mm, lateral margins thickened and erect, with a central papillate keel, reddish brown, ca. 0.5 mm high; apex emarginate. Column semiterete, ca. 3.5 mm long, narrow winged at ventrally; rostellum triangle, 0.2 mm, a hook-like protrusion under the stigma; foot incurved, ca. 4 mm; cap subrotund, ca. 0.6 mm × 0.6 mm, papillate and protrude in front; pollinia 8, yellowish white, compressed subrotund from the lateral view, anterior 4 ca. 0.2 mm × 0.2mm × 0.1mm, posterior 4 smaller. Fl. April-May. 

附生草本植物。产西藏墨脱。

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根圆柱形,纤细具短柔毛,直径约0.8-1.0毫米。茎簇生,圆柱形,纤细,顶部具4叶,被紧密贴合的鞘,长13-25厘米,粗3-4毫米。叶披针形,渐尖,长4.5-6.5厘米,宽0.8-1.5厘米。

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花序腋生,无毛,生于茎的顶端,长1.3厘米,2花;花序梗长0.5厘米;不育苞片1-2,较小。花黄色,萼片外部红黄色,长7-8毫米;花苞片黄绿色具红棕色边缘,倒卵形,短尖,凹,无毛,长4毫米,宽2.5毫米;花序梗和子房长约4-6毫米。中萼片披针形,钝,3脉,长6毫米,宽2毫米;侧萼片镰刀状卵形,钝,3脉,长5毫米,宽3.5毫米,基部贴生于蕊柱足合生成萼囊;花瓣长圆状卵形,基部稍斜,钝,1脉,长5毫米,宽2毫米;唇瓣长圆形,3裂,基部连接蕊柱足的先端,先端微缺,长约3.5毫米,宽1.5毫米;侧裂片近直立,近卵形,先端稍内向,唇盘具2个红棕色胼胝体;中部裂片近方形,约3.3毫米×2毫米,侧缘加厚和直立,具中央乳突状龙骨,红棕色,高约0.5毫米;先端微缺。柱状半圆柱状,长约3.5毫米,在腹侧具窄翅;喙三角形,0.2毫米,柱头下的钩状突起;蕊柱足弯曲,约4毫米;药帽近圆形,约0.6毫米×0.6毫米,具乳突,在前面突出;花粉团8,黄白色,从侧面看为压缩的圆锥形,约0.2mm×0.2mm×0.1mm。

 

花期:4月-5月。

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