怒江石豆兰  转到Flora of China

Bulbophyllum nujiangense  分类来源:中国植物志

怒江石豆兰 Bulbophyllum nujiangense

Rhizome stout, ca. 5 mm in diam., creeping, densly with many root s. Pseudobulbs greatly reduced, relatively small compared to leaf, without  obvious difference with rhizome, 0.5 – 1.5 cm apart from  each other  along the rhizome. Leaf one on each pseudobulb, ca. 12-20 ×2-3.5 cm, erect, leathery, fleshy, oblong-elliptic, acute. Petiole 10-13 cm. Inflorescences arising from the node of rhizome, erect, ca. 25 cm, 2 - 3 tubular sheaths at base of scape, 1.2-2.5 cm long, one spathe-like involucre sheathing at lower-middle of scape, ca.1. 8 cm long, rachis ca. 8 cm long, pendulous, sparsely with flowers.Floral bracts 6-6.5×2-2.5 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, acuminate, longer than ovary and pedicel, appressed to ovary and dorsal sepal, 3-veined. Ovary and pedicel ca. 2.5 mm long, ovary obconical. Flowers and bracts deep purple, column green, dorsal sepal ca. 4.5×3.5 mm, fleshy, ovate-triangular,acuminate, 3-veined, lateral sepals ca. 4.5 ×3 mm,fleshy, obliquely ovate, apex obtuse or subacute, base lower edges slightly connate, 3-veined, petals ca. 2×1.2 mm, much smaller than sepals, thin texture, oblong, obtuse, mucronate at apex, 1-veined, lip ca. 3×2.5 mm, ovate, fleshy and thickened, lingulate,  densely  papillose  adaxially,  deflexed, deeply grooved abaxially, apex blunt, column stout, 0.6 mm, spreading, with a bidentate stelidium on each side, spreading, upper dentate much more developed than lower one, column foot ca. 2 mm long, anther cap nearly square, spreading, apex truncate, pollinia 4 in two pair, inner slightly less than 1 / 2 as large as outer, two smaller inner ones connate at base like a “V-shaped, rostellum obtuse, spreading. Fl. Nov. to January. 

    根状茎粗壮,直径约5毫米,匍匐生许多浓密的根,假鳞茎较小,与根状茎无明显差异,彼此相距0.5-1.5厘米,顶生一枚叶。

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    叶直立,革质或肉质,椭圆状长圆形,约12-20×2-3.5厘米,先端锐尖,叶柄10-13厘米。

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花序生于根状茎的节,直立,约25厘米,花葶基部生2-3枚长1.2-2.5厘米的管状鞘,在花葶的下中部生一个长约1.8厘米的佛焰苞状的总苞鞘,花序轴长约8厘米,下垂,疏生数花。花苞片6-6.5×2-2.5毫米,椭圆形到披针形,渐尖,长于子房和花梗,贴生于子房和背萼片,3脉。子房和花梗长约2.5毫米,子房倒圆锥形。花和苞片深紫色,柱绿色,背面萼片约4.5×3.5毫米,肉质,卵形三角形,渐尖,3脉,侧面萼片约4.5×3毫米,肉质,斜卵形,先端钝或亚急性,基部下缘稍合生,3脉,花瓣约2×1.2毫米,远小于萼片,质地薄,长圆形,钝,先端短尖,1脉,唇瓣约3×2.5毫米,卵形,肉质和加厚,舌状,密被乳突,正面稍反折,背面深槽,先端钝,蕊柱坚固,0.6毫米,平展,每侧有一个有齿的蕊柱翅,展开,上部齿状的远比下部的发达,蕊柱足约2毫米,花药帽近方形,平展,先端截形,花粉4对,内部稍小于外部的1/2大,两个较小的内部的合生在基部像“V形,喙钝,平展。

 

花期11月至次年1月。

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