盘腺角盘兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Herminium fallax  分类来源:中国植物志

盘腺角盘兰 Herminium fallax

原为{盘腺阔蕊兰(西藏植物志)} 

Peristylus fallax Lindl. , Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 298. 1835; H. Hara et al. , Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 52. 1978;西藏植物志5: 722,图380. 1987; K. Y. Lang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(6): 449. 1987; 横断山区维管植物2: 2539. 1994.——Herminium fallax Lindl. (ex Wall. , Numer. List: 274, n. 7412. 1832, nom. nud. )Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 129. 1890, et in Hook. , Icon. pl. 22: pl. 2198. 1894. ——Habenaria fallax(Lindl. )King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 325, t. 428. 1898. ——Platanthera fallax(Lindl. )Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp, Nov. Beih, 4: 111. 1919. 

Produced in Sichuan ( Yanyuan, Butuo ), Yunnan ( Dali Cangshan ), Tibet ( Geelong, Yadong, Cuona ). Born at an altitude of 3000-3300 meters under the hillside forest, forest edge grass or hillside alpine grassland. Nepal, Sikkim, India are also distributed. Type specimens from Nepal ( central ).

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The plant is 14-28cm high. Tubers globose or oblong, 1-1.5 cm long, fleshy. Stems erect, glabrous, base with 2-3 tubular sheaths, lower part with leaves, sometimes with 1 bracteate leaflet above leaves. Leaf blade 1, erectly spreading, blade narrowly oblong or oblong, 6-13 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, apex acute, base into sheath holding stem.

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Racemes with many flowers, cylindrical, 5-14 cm long ; flower bracts lanceolate, apex long acuminate, lowermost longer than flower or equal to flower ; ovary fusiform, torsional, glabrous, pedicel 6-7 mm long ; flowers small, dense, yellowish green ; middle sepals oblong, erect, concave, 4 mm long, 2 mm wide, apex obtuse, with 1 vein ; lateral sepals extend forward, oblique ovate lanceolate, slightly concave, 4.5 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, apex nearly acute, with 1 vein ; petals erect, shorter and narrower than sepals, ovate-lanceolate, 3.2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide near base, apex acute, with 1 vein ; lip longer than sepals, fleshy thickening, with most of the fine papillae on the surface, nearly central 3-lobed, long rounded middle lobe, blunt apex, lateral lobe much shorter than the middle lobe, oblong, blunt apex ; base short, oblong, 1. 5 mm long, obtuse end ; stamen column stout, erect, about 2 mm long ; anther 2 -room, drug room parallel, the lower part is not elongated into a groove ; pollen mass is oval, with short pollen mass stalk and sticky disc, sticky disc is large, disc-shaped ; stamen beak broad, with short arms ; stigma 2, raised, transversely oblong ; degenerated stamens 2, significant, oval. 

 

 

 

Flowering July-September.


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