钳唇兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
小唇兰（台湾兰科植物）、台湾小蝇兰、小蝇兰，小唇兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
阔叶细笔兰（台湾植物志）
Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr. in Schum. et Lauterb. , Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Stidsee 87. 1905; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 10, figs. 1(a)et 2. 1978; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴2: 509. 1990. ——Physurus blumei Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 504. 1840. ——Physurus chinensis Rolfe in Kew Bull. 1896: 200. 1896, et in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 41. 1903 ; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 99, fig. 52. 1914. ——Physurus chinensis Matsum. et Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22: 409. 1906. ——Erythrodes henryi Schltr. in Schum. et Lauterb. , 1. c. nom. nud. ——Erythrodes chinensis(Rolfe)Schltr. , Orchideen 117. 1914, et in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 168. 1919;中国高等植物图鉴5: 661,图8151. 1976.——Erythrodes formosana Schltr., 1. c. 169, nom. nud. ; 台湾兰科植物1: 162-163(图). 1975;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 1749图63. 1977. ——Erythrodes latifolia acut non Bl. : T. S. Liu et H. J. Su in Fl. Taiwan 5: 990, Pl. 1594. 1978.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; 400-1500 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, SE Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia, Malaysia, N Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
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Plants 18-60 cm tall. Stem erect, green, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam., with 3-6 leaves. |
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Leaves petiolate, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, sometimes slightly oblique, 4.5-10 × 2-6 cm, abaxially with 3 conspicuous veins, base broadly cuneate or obtuse, apex acute; petiole 2.4-4 cm, basally dilated into amplexicaul sheath. |
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Peduncle 12-40 cm, pubescent, with 3-6 sterile bracts; rachis 5-10 cm, pubescent, subdensely many flowered; floral bracts reddish brown, lanceolate, 10-12 × ca. 4 mm, abaxially pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers small; sepals pubescent outside, reddish brown or brownish green outside, white with pinkish markings inside; ovary reddish brown, twisted, terete, pubescent, including pedicel 9-10 mm. Dorsal sepal erect, concave, narrowly elliptic, 4-6 × 1.5-2.5 mm, apex slightly obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, obliquely elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 5.5-6 × ca. 3 mm, apex acute or slightly obtuse. Petals similar in color to sepals, oblanceolate, 4-6 × 1.5-2 mm, midvein transparent, apex obtuse; lip reddish brown adaxially, 4-5.5 mm, 3-lobed at apex; lateral lobes erect, small; mid-lobe reflexed, white, broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, apex subacute; spur pendulous, reddish brown, tubular, 1.5-4 mm, centrally slightly dilated, glabrous, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Column erect, 1.5-4 mm, bearing up to 3 anthers in some Taiwanese populations. Fl. Apr-May. |
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