黄花杓兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cypripedium flavum  分类来源:中国植物志

黄花杓兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Cypripedium flavum P. F. Hunt et Summerh. in Kew Bull. 20: 51. 1966; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1-2): 144. 1973;中国高等植物图鉴5: 607.图8043. 1976; S. C. Chen in Brittonia 35: 163. 1983; S. C. Chen et Y. Z. Xi in Proc. 12th World Orch. Conf. 144. 1987; 西藏植物志5: 657. 1987; 横断山区维管植物2: 2510. 1994; Cribb in Bull. Alp. Gard. Soc. Brit. 60 (4): 421. 1994, et Genus Cypripedium 135. fig. 15. pl. 57-60. 1997; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 12. Ppl. 1. 1997; 中国兰花全书108.图6-2 (10). 彩图6-2. 1998.——Cypripedium luteum Franch. in Nour. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. II, 10: 88. 1887, non Raf. (1828). ——Cyprepedium reginae auct. non Walt. : Rolfe in Orchid Rev. 1: 268. 1893. 

Forests, forest margins, thickets, stony places on grasslands; 1800-3500 m. S Gansu, W Hubei (Fangxian), Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan.

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Plants often 30-50 cm tall, with a stout, usually rather short rhizome. Stem erect, densely pubescent, especially near upper nodes, with several sheaths at base and 3-6 leaves above.  Leaves well spaced; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 10-16 × 4-8 cm, both surfaces pubescent, shortly ciliate, apex acute or acuminate. 

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Inflorescence terminal, 1- or rarely 2-flowered; peduncle pubescent; floral bracts foliaceous, elliptic-lanceolate, 4-8 × 1.8-2.3 cm, pubescent; pedicel and ovary 2.5-4 cm, densely rusty hairy. Flowers yellow, sometimes tinged or flushed with red, occasionally with maroon spots on lip. Dorsal sepal elliptic to broadly elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1.5-3 cm, abaxial midvein and base sparsely puberulent, shortly ciliate, apex obtuse; synsepal broadly elliptic, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, subglabrous, apex nearly unlobed. Petals oblong to oblong-lanceolate, slightly oblique, 2.5-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm, adaxially pubescent toward base, shortly ciliate, apex obtuse; lip deeply pouched, globose-ellipsoid, 3-4.5 cm. Staminode orbicular or broadly elliptic, 6-7 × ca. 5 mm, abaxially slightly keeled, adaxially with conspicuous reticulate veins, subsessile and ± auriculate. Capsule narrowly obovoid, 3.5-4.5 cm, hairy. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 20*.

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