亨利兜兰(中国兰花)
Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem in Schlechteriana 1 (1) : 3. pl. 1987, et 2 (4) : 160, 161 (pl. ) 1991; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 19. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 20. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 25. pl. 19. 1997;中国兰花全书122.图6-4 (6). 彩图6-14. 1998. ——Paphiopedilum dollii E. Lueckel in Orchidee 38 (5) : 266. fig. 1987.
12a.亨利兜兰(原变种)var. henryanum
Crevices of shaded cliffs or rocky and well-drained places in evergreen broad-leaved forests or in thickets in limestone areas; 900-1300 m. SW Guangxi, SE Yunnan [N Vietnam]. | ||
Plants lithophytic or terrestrial. Leaves 3-6, distichous; blade abaxially carinate and pale green with purple-brown speckles at very base, adaxially uniformly deep green or rarely obscurely tessellated with deep and pale green, narrowly oblong, 12-23 × 1.1-1.8(-2.4) cm, leathery, unequally bilobulate or minutely tridenticulate at apex.
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Scape arching, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle green to brownish green, 12-17 cm, brown-purple pubescent; floral bract brownish or brownish green, narrowly ovate, conduplicate, 2-2.6 × 0.6-1.8 cm, ciliate; pedicel and ovary 3.5-5 cm, purple-brown pubescent. Flower 6-8 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal yellowish green to dull yellow with large purple-brown spots; synsepal similar in color to dorsal sepal with much fewer spots; petals pink-violet to light purple-red, with dark purple or blackish purple large spots in basal half or throughout; lip pink-violet or light purple-red, with a yellowish rim; staminode yellowish, slightly flushed with purplish or brownish, with a green or brown-yellow umbo. Dorsal sepal usually erect, broadly ovate to suborbicular-ovate, 3-3.5 × 3.2-3.8 cm, abaxially puberulent, minutely ciliate, recurved at basal margin, margin undulate, apex obtuse; synsepal elliptic-ovate, 2.7-3.2 × 1.4-1.8 cm, slightly concave, abaxially puberulent, minutely ciliate. Petals spreading horizontally, spatulate, 3.2-3.9 × 1.4-1.8 cm, purple hirsute at adaxial base, minutely ciliate, obtuse or obscurely tridenticulate at apex; lip helmet-shaped, 3.7-4.3 cm; pouch ellipsoid, 2.3-2.8 × 2.2-2.5 cm. Staminode obcordate or broadly obovate, 6-8 × 7-8 mm, with bubblelike papillae and a small umbo adaxially, apex emarginate. Fl. Sep-Nov.
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12b.无斑兜兰(变种)(新拟)
var. christae Braem in Schlechteriana 2 (4) : 160. pl. 1991.
中萼片淡红的绿色,基部有少数不规则的深紫堇色小斑点;合萼片与花瓣的色泽接近中萼片,但花瓣上深紫堇色小斑点较多;唇瓣淡紫堇色,有少数暗色斑点等可区别于原变种。
模式标本系采自中国与越南边界的栽培植物。